Marburg Virus Disease (MVD) outbreak in the Kagera Region, North-Western Tanzania
Tanzania is currently facing a Marburg Virus Disease (MVD) outbreak in the Kagera Region, which was officially declared on January 20, 2025. This outbreak follows a previous incident in March 2023, marking the country’s second encounter with this highly infectious disease.
Confirmed Cases: As of January 29, 2025, there are two confirmed cases of MVD and 18 suspected cases reported in the Kagera region, specifically in the Biharamulo district.
Fatalities: The outbreak has resulted in a high mortality rate, with reports indicating that nine deaths have occurred among the suspected cases, leading to a case fatality rate of approximately 90%.
Response Efforts: The Africa CDC has mobilized a team of twelve public health experts to assist Tanzania in managing the outbreak. This includes epidemiologists and infection control specialists who are working on surveillance and community engagement strategies.
The Marburg virus is closely related to Ebola and is transmitted to humans primarily through contact with infected fruit bats or monkeys. Human-to-human transmission can occur through direct contact with bodily fluids from infected individuals, which poses a significant public health risk, especially in regions with high cross-border movement like Kagera.
The Tanzanian government has reassured the public about its commitment to controlling the outbreak. President Samia Suluhu Hassan emphasized the need for coordinated efforts and international support to combat this health crisis effectively.
The situation remains critical as health officials continue to monitor and respond to the outbreak. Enhanced surveillance and community awareness are crucial in preventing further transmission of the virus within Tanzania and potentially neighboring countries.
