AIBE Exam Important Questions

AIBE Exam Important Questions

The All India Bar Examination (AIBE) tests a candidate’s knowledge of various legal subjects, including Constitutional Law, Indian Penal Code (IPC), Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), Civil Procedure Code (CPC), and Professional Ethics, among others. While specific “important questions” can vary depending on the exam cycle, the following are sample questions based on key topics frequently covered in the AIBE, as derived from the exam structure and past trends. These questions are designed to reflect the objective, multiple-choice format of the AIBE, which consists of 100 questions from 20 subject areas.

10 Important Sample Questions for AIBE Preparation

Constitutional Law
Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to equality before the law?
A) Article 12
B) Article 14
C) Article 19
D) Article 21
Answer: B) Article 14
Indian Penal Code (IPC)
Under which section of the IPC is the offense of theft defined?
A) Section 375
B) Section 378
C) Section 420
D) Section 441
Answer: B) Section 378
Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC)
Who can issue a search warrant under the CrPC?
A) Police Inspector
B) Magistrate
C) Public Prosecutor
D) Sub-Inspector
Answer: B) Magistrate
Civil Procedure Code (CPC)
What is the time limit for filing a written statement under the CPC after receiving a summons?
A) 15 days
B) 30 days
C) 60 days
D) 90 days
Answer: B) 30 days
Consumer Protection Act, 2019
Which of the following is NOT a remedy available under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019?
A) Refund of price paid
B) Compensation for loss or injury
C) Imprisonment of the seller
D) Replacement of defective goods
Answer: C) Imprisonment of the seller
Professional Ethics
Under the Advocates Act, 1961, which body regulates the professional conduct of advocates in India?
A) Supreme Court of India
B) Bar Council of India
C) Law Ministry
D) High Court
Answer: B) Bar Council of India
Law of Contract
A contract entered into under coercion is:
A) Valid
B) Void
C) Voidable
D) Illegal
Answer: C) Voidable
Family Law
Under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, which of the following is a valid ground for divorce?
A) Mutual consent
B) Financial instability
C) Disagreement over property
D) Personal dislike
Answer: A) Mutual consent
Evidence Act
Which section of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, deals with the admissibility of electronic records?
A) Section 45
B) Section 65B
C) Section 114
D) Section 122
Answer: B) Section 65B
Public International Law
Which international body is primarily responsible for settling disputes between member states?
A) United Nations General Assembly
B) International Court of Justice
C) World Trade Organization
D) International Criminal Court
Answer: B) International Court of Justice

Preparation Tips

Focus Areas: Prioritize subjects with higher weightage, such as Constitutional Law (10 questions), CrPC (10 questions), CPC (10 questions), and IPC (8 questions).
Practice Previous Papers: Reviewing past AIBE question papers (available from sources like Shiksha, Collegedunia, or the official Bar Council of India website) is crucial for understanding question patterns.
Professional Ethics: Study the Advocates Act, 1961, and Bar Council of India rules, as questions on professional ethics are common and critical.
Sample Papers: Download section-wise sample papers from platforms like Toprankers for targeted practice.
Mock Tests: Attempt mock tests to simulate the exam’s 210-minute duration and 100-question format.

For additional resources, check the Bar Council of India’s official website for AIBE-XIX answer keys or past papers.

Here are 10 important questions that are likely to appear or have appeared in the All India Bar Examination (AIBE), based on the latest syllabus, previous year papers, and expert recommendations. These questions cover key subjects and are designed to help you prepare effectively.

AIBE Exam: 10 Important Questions

What are the salient features of the Indian Constitution?
- (Constitutional Law: Fundamental concepts, Preamble, and structure of the Constitution.)
Which section of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) deals with the principle of criminal liability for acts done by several persons in furtherance of common intention?
- (Criminal Law: Section 34 IPC – Acts done by several persons in furtherance of common intention.)
What is the difference between res judicata and res sub judice under the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC)?
- (Civil Law: CPC, concepts of res judicata and res sub judice.)
Which of the following is not a remedy available to a consumer under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019?
- (Consumer Law: Remedies under Consumer Protection Act.)
What are the essential requirements for a valid contract under the Indian Contract Act, 1872?
- (Contract Law: Offer, acceptance, consideration, capacity, free consent, lawful object.)
What is the significance of pleadings in a civil suit under the CPC?
- (Civil Law: Role and importance of pleadings in civil litigation.)
Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to constitutional remedies?
- (Constitutional Law: Article 32/226 – Writ jurisdiction.)
What are the main provisions of the Evidence Act regarding the examination of witnesses?
- (Evidence Law: Examination-in-chief, cross-examination, re-examination.)
What are the grounds for judicial review of administrative actions under Administrative Law?
- (Administrative Law: Principles of judicial review, ultra vires, natural justice.)
What are the duties of an advocate towards the court as per the Bar Council of India Rules?

(Professional Ethics: Advocate’s duties, conduct, and disciplinary rules.)

Additional Tips

Practice with previous year question papers to familiarize yourself with the exam pattern and frequently asked topics.
Focus on key subjects like Constitutional Law, IPC, CrPC, CPC, Contract Law, and Professional Ethics, as these carry significant weight.
Revise important case laws and landmark judgments relevant to the above topics.

These questions and topics are essential for a strong foundation and effective preparation for the AIBE exam.

Here are 10 important questions to prepare for the AIBE (All India Bar Examination). These are based on frequently covered topics and previous years’ patterns:

1. Constitutional Law

Q: What is the basic structure doctrine, and which case established it?

A: The basic structure doctrine limits Parliament’s power to amend the Constitution. It was established in Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973).

2. IPC (Indian Penal Code)

Q: Define “culpable homicide” and distinguish it from “murder”.

Culpable homicide (Section 299): Act causing death with intention or knowledge.
Murder (Section 300): A more aggravated form of culpable homicide with specific intent.
All murders are culpable homicide, but not all culpable homicides are murder.

3. Legal Maxims

Q: What does “Audi alteram partem” mean?

A: It means “hear the other side” – a fundamental principle of natural justice.

4. Evidence Act

Q: What is the difference between direct and circumstantial evidence?

Direct Evidence: Proves a fact directly (e.g., eyewitness testimony).
Circumstantial Evidence: Indirect evidence from which facts are inferred.

5. Contract Law

Q: What are the essential elements of a valid contract?

Offer and Acceptance
Lawful Consideration
Capacity to contract
Free Consent
Lawful Object

6. Code of Civil Procedure (CPC)

Q: What is the difference between a decree and a judgment?

Judgment: Statement by judge on the grounds of a decree.
Decree: Formal expression of an adjudication.

7. Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC)

Q: What is the difference between bailable and non-bailable offences?

Bailable: Right to bail (e.g., minor crimes).
Non-Bailable: Bail at discretion of court (e.g., serious crimes).

8. Professional Ethics

Q: Can an advocate advertise his services under the Advocates Act?

A: No, advertising by advocates is prohibited under Bar Council Rules (Part VI, Chapter II, Section VII).

9. Jurisprudence

Q: What is “stare decisis”?

A: It is the legal principle of determining points in litigation according to precedent.

10. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)

Q: What are the types of ADR recognized in India?

Arbitration
Conciliation
Mediation
Negotiation
Lok Adalats