Engineers Pass Out Each Year in India: Engineering Graduates Each Year
India produces approximately 1.5 million engineering graduates each year. This figure is supported by multiple recent reports and data from authoritative sources such as industry reports and educational regulators. Despite the large number, only a fraction of these graduates are considered employable by industry standards, with employability estimates ranging from 15% to 45% depending on the criteria used.
Key points about engineering graduates in India annually:
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Around 1.5 million engineers graduate yearly from various engineering colleges spread across the country.
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These graduates emerge from about 8,900 engineering colleges as of 2025, including both government and private institutions.
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The employability rate of engineering graduates is a challenge; reports indicate only about 10% to 45% of the graduates meet the practical skill requirements of employers.
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There is a notable skills gap impacting graduate employability, despite the high number of engineering degrees awarded.
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The demand for engineers with advanced skills in emerging technologies like AI, electric vehicles, and semiconductors is growing, but many graduates lack these specialized skills.
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The engineering education system produces more graduates than the market demand, resulting in a supply-demand mismatch.
This data highlights both the scale of engineering education in India and the ongoing challenges in translating this into effective employment outcomes for graduates.
India produces a very large number of engineering graduates every year. Most recent media and educational analyses consistently report that the country sees around 1.5 million (15 lakh) engineering graduates annually. Some regulatory or older data sources place the figure closer to 1 million, but the widely cited estimate in current discussions is about 1.5 million, reflecting the high number of engineering institutions and seats available across the country.
However, these figures refer to graduates, not necessarily job-ready engineers. Many studies highlight a significant employability gap, noting that only a portion of these graduates secure high-quality technical roles. This combination of high output and variable skill readiness shapes much of the ongoing debate about engineering education and employment in India.
