What is Iran’s Strait of Hormuz protocol and will other nations accept it?
Iran and Oman are drafting a protocol to jointly manage maritime traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, requiring vessels to coordinate passage with both nations’ authorities, even in peacetime. This stems from Iran’s recent control assertions amid conflict, allowing “friendly” nations like China, Russia, India, Iraq, and Pakistan safe passage while imposing permits, potential tolls, and selective restrictions on others.
Protocol Details
The framework emphasizes supervised transit for safety and services, converting wartime measures into a bilateral governance model. Iran frames it as non-restrictive but conditional on non-hostility toward Tehran, with possible fees to fund reconstruction. Full details remain partial, tied to Iran’s 10-point ceasefire plan demanding recognition of its strait oversight.
International Response
Pushback is strong: The US views it unfavorably, rejecting full Iranian control in peace talks. Gulf states like Bahrain, UAE, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and Jordan backed a UNSC resolution for multilateral reopening, vetoed by Russia and China. France deems forced military reopening unrealistic, signaling limited allied buy-in. Experts predict low acceptance beyond allies, reshaping global energy flows.
