“Change Your Law”: Supreme Court To Centre Over Teen Pregnancy Termination
The Supreme Court of India strongly criticized the Centre for challenging a termination order for a 15-year-old rape survivor’s 31-week pregnancy, urging the government to “change your law” on time limits for such cases. This occurred on April 30, 2026, during a hearing on the government’s curative petition.
A 15-year-old girl, pregnant due to rape, sought to terminate her 31-week pregnancy, exceeding the standard 24-week limit under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act. The Court had previously approved the termination on April 25, 2026, prioritizing her reproductive autonomy, mental health, and right to dignity under Article 21, noting her suicide attempts and trauma. The Centre opposed via AIIMS reports citing risks like foetal deformities and maternal health issues, pushing for delivery and adoption.
Chief Justice Surya Kant emphasized no time limit should apply to rape-induced pregnancies, calling the law outdated and urging reform to align with evolving needs. Justice Joymalya Bagchi stated, “We respect individual choices, so should you,” rejecting state interference and suggesting counseling over opposition. The bench highlighted the girl’s aspirations at this age, rejecting forced motherhood as a violation of her life with dignity.
The ruling reinforces reproductive rights for minor victims, potentially setting precedent for exceptional cases beyond statutory limits. It calls for legislative changes to remove rigid timelines in rape scenarios, balancing victim trauma against foetal viability. No final outcome on the curative plea is detailed, but the Court dismissed the Centre’s locus standi.
