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U.S. Congress passed the Laken Riley Act, detention of undocumented immigrants

U.S. Congress passed the Laken Riley Act, detention of undocumented immigrants

On January 22, 2025, the U.S. Congress passed the Laken Riley Act, marking President Donald Trump’s first legislative victory in his second term. The bill mandates the detention of undocumented immigrants charged with specific crimes, particularly theft-related offenses. This legislation was named after Laken Riley, a Georgia student who was murdered by an undocumented immigrant in 2023, reigniting discussions on immigration and crime in the U.S.

Vote Outcome: The Senate approved the bill with a 64-35 vote, while the House of Representatives followed with a narrow 263-156 vote, indicating bipartisan support with 46 Democrats joining Republicans in favor of the bill.

Provisions: The Act requires the Department of Homeland Security to detain undocumented migrants charged with crimes such as theft and burglary. It also expands mandatory detention to include crimes resulting in serious bodily injury or death.

Political Context: This legislation reflects a significant shift in immigration policy under Trump’s administration, emphasizing stricter enforcement measures. Trump has previously indicated plans for mass deportations and increased border security.

Support: Proponents argue that the law enhances public safety and addresses concerns over undocumented immigrants committing crimes. Republican leaders have framed it as a necessary step to restore order and security.

Opposition: Critics, including some Democrats, have raised concerns about the potential costs—estimated at $83 billion over three years—and implications for due process rights. They argue that detaining individuals merely accused of crimes undermines fundamental American values.

The passage of the Laken Riley Act signals a robust start for Trump’s immigration agenda and highlights ongoing divisions within Congress regarding immigration policy and enforcement strategies.